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According to an RJC auditor, providers just require to promise that they conduct solid human rights due persistance, however do not provide any proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices call for jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of safekeeping of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is likewise weak in other substantive locations, for instance, on native individuals' civil liberties and on resettlement.


As an example, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 members that had not (yet) completed the audit process that accredits compliance with the Code of Practices. Furthermore, companies can sign up with at any level of their operations. As an example, a tiny subsidiary workplace of a large jewelry business could request RJC membership, without including the remainder of the business's entities.


Lastly, the Code of Practices does not call for business to publicly report on the concrete actions they have required to carry out due diligencea core need of the OECD Advice. Its coverage responsibilities are obscure and do not state due diligence or the demand for business to report on the steps they have actually taken to recognize, examine, and mitigate threats in their supply chains

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A 2nd RJC standard, the Chain-of-Custody Requirement, advertises traceability and is extra extensive, but adherence to it is optional for RJC participants. By early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 participant firms had accredited entities under the criterion, consisting of 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement requires companies to establish docudrama proof of company transactions along the supply chain and to confirm they are not triggering negative impacts in conflict-affected and risky locations.


Rather, business are enabled to select some "entities" under their control for accreditation, leaving various other entities of a firm uncertified. While this may enable firms to slowly change over to even more liable sourcing techniques, the present practice also lugs the threat that an entire business appreciates the reputational benefit when most of operations is not in conformity with the standard.


All RJC member business need to undertake an audit to demonstrate that they are compliant with the Code of Practices, and to obtain accreditation. Those business that choose to obtain accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Criterion need to undergo a different audit. Audits are based primarily on a review of the business's created plans and documents, and sees to a "depictive set" of facilities.

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It is not a thorough examination regarding whether the company actually applies or complies with its plans throughout its procedures. For instance, large business may have procedures in several countries, and count on numerous distributors, but still may receive RJC accreditation based on check outs to just a few facilities under its direct control without any type of examination of numerous others.


Although audits are supposed to include concerns on a broad series of human legal rights, auditors are not always certified human legal rights experts. When the auditors complete their report, they just submit a summary report of the audit to the RJC, not the full audit report, which is shared just with the business




While labor abuses are extensive in the market, artisanal mines offer revenue for countless workers and countless mining communities. Person Civil liberty Watch thinks that the jewelry industry should strive to ensure that their efforts to mitigate supply chain human rights risks do not lead them to simply exclude all artisanal distributors from their supply chains as the "course of the very least resistance." Instead, they should sustain efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and enhance functioning conditions.


The OECD Due Persistance Advice identifies this and is promoting cost-sharing within the sector. In this way, all firms along the supply chain share the financial burden. A number of campaigns have emerged that can help jewelers trace their gold and rubies to mines of origin, and more sensibly resource from the artisanal sector.

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About 600 adult miners have been signed up at six mine sites; children can not sign up. Qualification of certain mines versus accountable sourcing criteria can give jewelers with greater assurance that the gold or diamonds they acquire from those mines are not tainted by human civil liberties abuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and influence can play a key function in supporting mines to improve techniques so they are able to follow the standard; this might include actions to deal with youngster labor, enhance ecological conduct, access financing, and establish straight call with customers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that adapt to human legal rights, labor rights, and ecological standardsthe Fairmined Requirement and the Fairtrade Gold Standard (Tissot Watches). Depending on the customer's license with Fairmined, the gold might be fully traceable to the my site mine of beginning, or may be mixed with other gold.




This quantity is just a tiny fraction of the gold used each year by numerous of the business analyzed in this record. As of very early 2018, eight mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an additional 20 mining organizations functioning in the direction of certification. The Fairmined Gold Criterion is presently creating a new "market access" requirement that seeks to aid artisanal golden goose at the same time towards full qualification.

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It is provided under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelers to map their gold back completely to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's initial qualified mines remained in Peru. Over the last couple of years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and other NGOs conducted a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, accredited an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.